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Let's Encrypt too many certificates already issued

2021-02-04

Categories: DevOps

Traefik is configured to use Let’s Encrypt to generate certificate for my blog (and other services) automatically. One day after restarting, I cannot access to my blog via HTTPS anymore (NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID). Why?

By looking at the Traefik logs, I found this:

time=“2021-02-04T01:54:33Z” level=error msg=“Unable to obtain ACME certificate for domains \“quantonganh.com\”: unable to generate a certificate for the domains [quantonganh.com]: acme: error: 429 :: POST :: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/new-order :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:rateLimited :: Error creating new order :: too many certificates already issued for exact set of domains: quantonganh.com: see https://letsencrypt.org/docs/rate-limits/, url: “ providerName=le.acme routerName=blog-secured@docker rule=“Host(quantonganh.com)”

Reading documentation, I know that the main limit is 50 per week. But wait, how can I hit this limit if I only have some domains? Traefik configuration:

1volumes:
2  - ./traefik:/etc/traefik:ro
3  - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro

What! By mounting the Traefik directory as read-only, how can it update its storage (acme.json). So, it will reissue certificates every time on a restart. That’s the reason why I hit this limit.

There is one more thing I can do: since I have some subdomains, why not combine them into a single certificate? https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/acme/

1labels:
2  - traefik.http.routers.blog-secured.tls.domains[0].main=${BLOG_DOMAIN}
3  - traefik.http.routers.blog-secured.tls.domains[0].sans=*.${BLOG_DOMAIN}

As the docs mentioned, there is no way to reset this limit. Now I have to wait until it expires after a week :D.

Tags: letsencrypt traefik docker

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